A degree in computer programming teaches code writing and a variety of software engineering functions. Computer programming schools offer cybersecurity, data analytics, and cloud computing classes.
Completing a computer programming degree can benefit you. Many industries need qualified personnel who can support, maintain, and protect computer systems, including their digital assets.
Computer programming is well-compensated. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports a $93,000 annual median wage for computer programmers. The top 10% of computer programmers earn over $155,240, the lowest 10% earn a little below $47,560.
Explore the types of computer programming schools available and why you should consider a computer programming education.
Why Go to School for Computer Programming?
Computer programming is a STEM degree that often leads to a high-earning career.
Computer programmers are often in high demand. The BLS projects that the computer and information technology field will grow 13% in the next ten years, faster than the average of all other occupations.
Computer programming is ideal for people who enjoy math and have a knack for problem-solving. In addition to its growth potential, computer programming has a high degree of specialization.
Some jobs that require computer programming expertise include web development, software engineering, security architecture, and computer systems analysis.
Computer programming often requires a four-year college degree. However, shorter cybersecurity bootcamps provide practical training and a quicker transition into the field.
Computer programming is a high-demand skill and profession.
Computer programmers can work in multiple industries.
Coding is the new literacy; computer programming prepares you for the future.
Coding and computer programming instills persistence.
Computer programming helps develop analytical and problem-solving skills.
Should You Get a Computer Programming Degree or a Cybersecurity Degree?
Both computer programming and cybersecurity require technical skills and problem-solving abilities. However, a computer programming degree is more general and thus more universally accepted when applying to IT roles.
A computer programming degree is a good path for students drawn to information technology but uncertain of their specialization. A degree in computer programming helps students keep their career options open while still immersing themselves in computers and information technology.
Cybersecurity is a more specific degree focused on a narrow niche within computer science. Cybersecurity is a subset of information technology, so students acquire more specialized knowledge. Those drawn to cybersecurity have investigative skills and critical thinking abilities.
Cybersecurity involves identifying risks and threats to computer systems. Students studying cybersecurity learn how to prevent or reduce these risks. Learners also understand data security measures and how to build organization-specific security controls.
Those pursuing a cybersecurity degree are sure of their career path. Cybersecurity requires understanding network systems and learning how to be a hacker.
Learners often obtain an undergraduate degree in computer science before pursuing cybersecurity with a certificate or a master's program.
Both cybersecurity and computer programming degrees tend to be lucrative. But the rise in cybercrimes and the shortage of qualified security experts make cybersecurity a more attractive option — the median annual pay for an information security analyst is almost $103,000.
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What to Expect From an Education in Computer Programming
A computer programming education focuses mainly on teaching the fundamentals of coding, software design, and operating systems. Curriculum also includes elements of software engineering and algorithms.
Students can expect to take courses in the following areas:
Fundamentals of programming
Web programming
One or more programming languages
Object-oriented programming
Operating systems
Database design
Computer networking
Business communications
Students can build expertise by specializing in one or more computer programming courses. For instance, some students might gravitate towards front-end programming by focusing their efforts on web programming with design elements.
Other students may prefer back-end programming by combining high-level languages like Python with database management.
Types of Degrees in Computer Programming
Computer programming degrees come in different levels. The more advanced the degree, the better the pay and career opportunities. We explain the levels below.
Associate Degree in Computer Programming
An associate degree is a postsecondary, undergraduate-level academic program. It provides the basic theoretical and practical knowledge, plus technical skills for employment or further education.
An associate degree in computer programming:
Imparts technical, problem-solving, and analytical skills through hands-on projects.
Takes around two years, or 45 to 60 credits
Teaches concepts like web design, network elements, operating systems, data structures, web and object-oriented programming
Prepares students for employment in entry-level IT roles such as computer support specialist, web developer, and computer programmer
Bachelor's Degree in Computer Programming
A bachelor's degree is an undergraduate academic degree. It is awarded by colleges and universities. Enrollment consists mainly of full-time students.
A bachelor's degree is often the first step that high school graduates take to prepare for a career in a particular field. Traditionally, its classes are in person on a college campus.
A bachelor's degree in computer programming:
Prepares students to think logically and use computational and technical skills to solve problems
Enables students to develop the programming and analytical skills of web developers, computer programmers, and cybersecurity analysts
Takes four years, or around 120 credits of coursework
Includes courses on data structures and algorithms, Java programming, introduction to cybersecurity, SQL fundamentals, and enterprise application development
To reach your goals of pursuing a bachelor's degree, try applying through Common App.
Master's Degree in Computer Programming
A master's degree is a postgraduate degree awarded to learners demonstrating high levels of expertise in a particular field.
A master's degree in computer programming provides a competitive advantage by opening up many career and learning opportunities, such as roles in management and research.
A master's degree in computer programming:
Provides students with advanced knowledge and skill in their specialized body or professional domain
Takes about two to three years of full-time study to complete
Features a highly focused learning and research experience, incorporating undergraduate studies with professional experience
Comes with a high level of customization, especially in specialized areas such as artificial intelligence, robotics, cybersecurity, and data science
Brings high-level skill acquisition transferable to many industries
Ph.D. in Computer Programming
Ph.D., Doctor of Philosophy, is the highest academic attainment in any field. Students who pursue this degree are highly motivated and have a strong academic record.
A Ph.D. in computer programming:
Takes about four to five years to complete
Involves innovative research and independent study in a specialized area of focus
Provides highly specialized job opportunities
Includes courses like advanced cryptography, compiler design theory, computer architecture, robotics, information security, and quantum computing
Places learners in an excellent position for leadership roles
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Jobs for Graduates of Computer Programming Colleges
Students graduating from computer programming schools have varied career paths awaiting them. These include web developer, software developer, computer systems analyst, information security analyst, and information research scientists.
While a web developer concentrates on mostly web-based applications, a software developer creates software for any underlying platform, such as network and operating systems.
Due to demand, security analysts are one of the highest-paying jobs because they deal with cybersecurity.
Web Developer
Designs, develops, and supports websites and web-based software applications, including handling navigation, interface layout, and performance.
Required Education: Associate degree and/or professional certification.Job Outlook (2020-30):13% growthMedian Annual Salary:$77,200 per year
Software Developer
Creates and develops all-round software applications, including web, utility, desktop, native, or network-based. They also implement tests, craft requirements, and design specifications.
Required Education: Bachelor's degree; master's for some senior roles.Job Outlook (2020-30):22% growthMedian Annual Salary:$110,140 per year
Computer Systems Analysts
Also known as systems architects, these professionals study an organization's existing system. They then design improvements, and test newly implemented procedures.
Required Education: Bachelor's degree in computer science or information systems is typical but not a requirement. Business or liberal arts degree is also relevant.Job Outlook (2020-30):7% growthMedian Annual Salary:$99,270 per year
Information Security Analyst
Primarily revolving around security, information security analysts find ways to protect an organization's digital assets. They safeguard and monitor a company's computer and network systems for vulnerabilities.
Required Education: Bachelor's degree, with certifications and industry training.Job Outlook (2020-30):33% growthMedian Annual Salary:$102,600 per year
Computer and Information Research Scientist
They study, research and subsequently design novel uses for new technology. Their innovation helps businesses solve complex problems.
Required Education: Master's degree or higherJob Outlook (2020-30):22% growthMedian Annual Salary:$131,490 per year
Choosing the Best Computer Programming School for You
Students consider many factors before choosing a computer programming school. These factors include:
Student/teacher ratio: This impacts the degree of individual attention and academic focus students are able to receive.
Cost/financial aid: Program cost and financial resources available might set constraints on program accessibility.
Accreditation: Accrediting bodies like the Higher Learning Commission confer formal recognition that an institution meets minimum quality standards.
Prestige/reputation: All schools and programs are not created equal. Employers sometimes prefer degrees from certain schools.
Competitiveness: Admission for some computer programming colleges is challenging.
Earning potential: Higher education is a significant investment in time, effort, and money. Students should ensure this investment is worthwhile in regard to earning potential after graduation.
Should You Get Your Degree Online?
Computer programming and online learning are compatible. For instance, computer programming courses cultivate the use of cutting-edge technology, such as cloud technology, on which online learning hinges.
Also, the flexibility and independence of online learning works in tandem with the self-paced structure of most computer programming courses.
Those pursuing computer programming degrees come from different backgrounds and life experiences. For instance, learners recently out of high school might have fewer demands on their time and are more inclined to attend in-person campus classes.
However, some prospective students already have other commitments in terms of careers, jobs, and family. For this group, asynchronous and online learning better suit their schedules.
Top Computer Programming Bachelor's Programs
Explore our five top-ranked computer programming bachelor's programs in 2022 below. To find out how we ranked these institutions and programs, check out the link below.
Top Computer Programming Master's Programs
These are our top-ranked computer programming master's programs in 2022. Check our methodology page to understand how we arrived at the rankings.
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Questions About Computer Programming
Are the top computer programming schools hard to get into?
Yes. Computer programming is a competitive major. Many students are attracted to its prospect of high salary and status. According to the Computing Research Association (CRA), there has been a significant increase in its college enrollment. But attending a top programming school is not the only way to get a job in the industry.
What do the best computer programming degrees have in common?
The best degrees are rigorous, practical, and keep abreast of trends in the computing industry. They often have faculty at the top of their professions teaching courses. The best schools for computer programming tend to have top-notch research and learning facilities.
Are computer programmers in demand?
According to the BLS, the market for computer programmers is expected to shrink by 10% between 2020 and 2030. However, the broader software development field is on the upswing, projected toincrease employmentby 22%. Moreover, businesses are finding it difficult to fill vacancies for software engineers.
Should I get my degree in computer programming or cybersecurity?
Due to its higher demand and higher pay, it is better to get a cybersecurity degree.
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