A degree in computer engineering focuses on computer hardware and software system development, testing, and design. Computer engineering is a good field for students interested in cybersecurity issues, computer system design, and embedded systems. Graduates often apply for jobs like security engineer, computer hardware engineer, and security analyst.
A degree in computer engineering can develop in-demand technical skills used in many industries. The tech field is growing rapidly, and demand for professionals with advanced IT skills, especially in the cybersecurity realm, is high.
This page dives into how and why to get a degree in computer engineering. We explain different degree types and potential careers for graduates. Explore our lists of the best schools for computer engineering for bachelor's and master's degrees.
Why Get a Degree in Computer Engineering?
A degree in computer engineering can prepare graduates for jobs like computer hardware engineer, security engineer, and computer programmer.
Computer and security jobs will likely remain important as technology becomes increasingly embedded in our everyday lives. Computer engineers work for computer companies, aerospace, electronic component manufacturers, and the biomedical industry.
Computer engineering professionals have analytical, critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving skills. Below, we describe some benefits of earning a computer engineering degree.
High Wages: Computer engineers can earn higher-than-average wages. Payscale reports that in February 2022, computer engineers earned an average annual salary of $75,100.
Transferable Skills: Computer engineering majors develop coding, communication, problem-solving, and design skills. They become familiar with digital signal processing, operating systems, and debugging. A skilled computer engineering professional can land many different computer and IT jobs.
Diverse Job Opportunities: Computer engineering graduates can find jobs in nearly any industry.
Should You Get a Computer Engineering Degree or a Cybersecurity Degree?
Because the degree titles are similar, students may wonder if they should get a degree in computer engineering or a degree in cybersecurity. Both degrees can prepare students for high-earning, in-demand careers in the tech field. But, one degree may make more sense depending on career goals, interests, and personal strengths.
Computer engineering programs are very tech heavy. Students who want to develop advanced technical skills designing, testing, and analyzing computer hardware and software should pursue a computer engineering degree. Learners who want to design the physical systems that make computers run should aim for a computer engineering program.
Students less interested in technical skills might major instead in cybersecurity. Cybersecurity programs take a more interdisciplinary focus and require courses less technical than a standard computer engineering program. A cybersecurity certification or degree may suit students interested only in cybersecurity-related jobs.
What to Expect From Most Computer Engineering Programs
Most computer engineering programs, regardless of degree level, focus on the principles of computing, hardware and software development, and electrical engineering. As students pursue higher degrees in computer engineering, they explore more advanced topics.
Some of the best computer engineering colleges hold accreditation from the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). ABET credentials are voluntary and show that a program meets computer engineering industry quality standards.
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Types of Degrees in Computer Engineering
Computer engineering programs offer different levels of computer engineering degrees. The higher the level of degree, often the better the salary potential and available jobs. The right degree depends on career aims, plans for future education, and budget.
Below, we explain what to expect from an associate degree, bachelor's degree, master's degree, and doctoral degree in computer engineering.
Associate Degree in Computer Engineering
Associate in computer engineering degrees provide a foundation in the basic skills and principles of computer engineering. Students explore electronic devices, computer networks, digital communication, and digital circuits design. Computer engineering associate degree programs are less common in this field.
Some associate degrees in computer engineering transfer to a four-year program. A typical program requires 61-65 semester credits and takes about two full-time years to complete. Students pursuing an associate degree take classes like engineering math applications, principles of electronics, microcontroller systems, and digital fundamentals.
Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering
Computer engineering bachelor's programs combine engineering, mathematics, and computer science with a focus on engineering principles and techniques. Students learn to design, test, and analyze computer hardware and software. Admission requirements may include a minimum GPA, SAT or ACT scores, and letters of recommendation.
Schools offer computer engineering degrees by different names, including computer engineering technology, computer science and engineering, and electrical and computer engineering. A bachelor's degree in computer engineering requires around 120-128 semester credits and takes about four full-time years to complete.
A typical curriculum includes classes like advanced algorithm design, intelligent web systems, discrete mathematics for computer engineers, and advanced computer architecture.
Many bachelor's programs require a computer engineering capstone project. Some schools provide concentrations like cybersecurity or software engineering. Others offer computer engineering as a concentration of a computer science program.
Graduates with a computer engineering bachelor's degree can apply for jobs like computer hardware engineer, security engineer, and information security analyst.
Master's Degree in Computer Engineering
A master's degree in computer engineering picks up where undergraduate study leaves off, focusing on advanced aspects of computer science and electrical engineering. Learners explore topics like computer networks, signal processing, artificial intelligence, and software engineering.
Admission requirements for computer engineering master's programs include a bachelor's degree in computer engineering, computer science, or a related subject, a minimum 3.0 GPA, and letters of recommendation. Other requirements may include a resume and statement of purpose.
A computer engineering master's degree requires 32 semester credits and takes about two full-time years to complete. Some programs offer specializations like hardware and computer architecture and cybersecurity. Most computer engineering master's programs require a practicum thesis or project.
Graduates with a master's degree in computer engineering can apply for jobs like computer hardware engineer, computer or information systems manager, and computer and information research scientist.
Ph.D. in Computer Engineering
The best computer engineering programs that offer Phds prepare students for advanced leadership careers in the field. Graduates can pursue high-level careers in academia, research, and industry. Admission requirements include a bachelor's or master's degree in computer science, computer engineering, or a related field.
A doctoral degree in computer engineering requires about 64-72 credits and takes 4-5 years to complete. Students take classes like network penetration and security, scalable software architectures, and Ph.D. research.
Computer engineering Ph.D. programs require a dissertation. Potential concentrations include parallel and distributed systems, embedded and cyber-physical systems, and computer architecture.
Jobs for Graduates of Computer Engineering Colleges
The best schools for computer engineering prepare graduates for computing, information technology, and cybersecurity jobs. Positions in this field include security engineer, computer hardware engineer, and security manager.
Other options are computer programmer and security analyst. Salary potential varies by career, but the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that computer hardware engineers earned a median annual salary of $119,560 in 2020.
Below, we explain what to expect from some popular careers for computer engineering majors, including frequent duties, advancement opportunities, and typical work environments.
Security Engineer
Security engineers often need at least a bachelor's degree in computer engineering. Security engineers create security systems to stop cyberattacks. They build firewalls, identify security weaknesses, and investigate attacks. They work with a team of other cybersecurity professionals.
Required Education: Bachelor's degreeJob Outlook (2020-30): Not availableAverage Annual Salary:$95,880
Security Manager
Security managers oversee their organizations' computer and digital security. Duties vary by employer and industry, but may include managing other IT personnel, implementing security measures, and keeping information safe. Security managers often need at least a bachelor's degree and significant relevant experience.
Required Education: Bachelor's degreeJob Outlook (2020-30): Not availableAverage Annual Salary:$116,420
Computer Hardware Engineer
Computer hardware engineers often work in research labs, creating and testing computer models. Typical tasks include modifying designs, updating equipment, and designing new hardware. Computer hardware engineers need a bachelor's degree in computer engineering. They also need good problem-solving, analytical, and communication skills.
Required Education: Bachelor's degreeJob Outlook (2020-30):+2%Median Annual Salary:$119,560
Computer Programmer
Computer programmers write and test code and scripts that help devices function. They often work with software developers. Most computer programmers work for the computer systems design and related services industry. Programmers can become certified in specific programming languages to improve their career prospects.
Required Education: Bachelor's degreeJob Outlook (2020-30):-10%Median Annual Salary:$89,190
Security Analyst
Security analysts initiate security measures to protect their organizations' computer systems and networks. Typical duties include maintaining software, helping computer users, and researching IT security trends and developments. They also help create disaster recovery plans for their organizations.
Required Education: Bachelor's degreeJob Outlook (2020-30):+33%Median Annual Salary:$103,590
Choosing the Best Computer Engineering Program for You
Finding the best schools for computer engineering takes research. Prospective students should weigh the following factors when finding a program:
Accreditation: Students should look for accredited institutions. Attending an institutionally accredited school makes it easier to qualify for financial aid, transfer credit to another school, and receive a high-quality education. Some computer engineering programs hold separate accreditation from the Engineering Accreditation Commission of ABET.
Cost/Financial Aid: Consider the cost of tuition, fees, and other expenses. Ask your prospective school about the financial aid process, including what percentage of students receive aid and how much on average.
Program Length: Students who want to prioritize graduating quickly can look for accelerated programs. Learners who want to take their time can try to find schools that offer more flexibility.
University Resources/Career Services: What types of student resources does the school offer? Look for robust career development services, tutoring help, student clubs, and an IT help desk.
Should You Get Your Degree Online?
Some schools offer computer engineering degree programs fully or partly online. Students in online programs take classes in real-time, asynchronously, or a combination of both.
Benefits of distance education include greater flexibility and convenience compared to traditional on-campus programs. People increasingly recognize the utility and quality of many online schools.
Computer engineering may be particularly suited to online learning, because students gain so much experience working with computers and in the digital environment. Learners should weigh the pros and cons of earning their degree in computer engineering online. Consider what matters most concerning personal learning style, budget, and student services.
Best Schools for Computer Engineering Bachelor's Degrees
Explore our ranking of the five best schools for computer engineering bachelor's degree of 2022. The link below explains how we rank schools for all degree levels.
Best Schools for Computer Engineering Master's Degrees
Learn about the five best schools for computer engineering master's degrees in 2022. Find out how we rank schools at our methodology page.
Frequently Asked Questions About Computer Engineering
Are the best computer engineering programs hard to get into?
Admission requirements for the best schools for computer engineering can be quite rigorous. Specific admission criteria vary by degree level and program, but may include a minimum GPA, standardized test scores, a statement of purpose, and letters of recommendation.
Is computer engineering a good career?
Getting a computer engineering degree can lead to high salaries and large numbers of job opportunities in the in-demand tech field. Computer engineering skills are versatile and can translate well to many careers.
What college has the best computer engineering program?
Consult our ranked list above for the best schools for computer engineering. The right program for you will vary depending on your specific interests, academic requirements, budget, and life circumstances.
Should I go to college for computer engineering or cybersecurity?
Computer engineering and cybersecurity programs can both prepare students for promising tech careers. Which type of degree to pursue depends on your career goals, personal strengths, and future education plans.
